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Plant Care

African Violet

Keep an African violet's fuzzy rosette and flowers healthy with clear light, moisture, and watering cues, plus a look at Amanda's plants.

Purple African violet blooms above a rosette of dark green fuzzy leaves.

Rooted Craft Co

African Violet Care

African violets form compact rosettes of fuzzy leaves and can flower several times a year. Give them bright, indirect light, light potting mix, and steady moisture without letting the roots sit in water.

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Light

Give it bright, indirect light. Long, narrow leaves or few flowers can mean it needs more light. Pale or bleached leaves can mean the light is too strong.

Water

Water when the soil surface feels dry. Use room-temperature water, keep water off the leaves and crown, then let the pot drain completely. Keep the soil lightly moist, not soggy.

Soil

Use a light, well-draining African violet mix. Adding perlite helps keep air around the fine roots. Keep the crown above the potting mix and use a pot with a drainage hole.

Temperature

Normal indoor temperatures suit this plant. Aim for 60 to 80°F and protect it from cold drafts and very cold water.

Humidity

African violets prefer moderate humidity. Group plants together or set the pot above a pebble tray, but do not let the bottom of the pot sit in water.

Common issues

A limp plant with moist soil can point to root rot from overwatering. Leaf spots often come from water left on the leaves. Few blooms and long, narrow leaves can mean low light. Watch for thrips, mealybugs, and cyclamen mites.

Care steps

  • Give it bright, indirect light.
  • Water when the soil surface feels dry.
  • Use room-temperature water and keep the leaves dry.
  • Let the pot drain completely after watering.
  • Keep it between 60 and 80°F with moderate humidity.
  • Check the crown and leaf undersides for pests. Once it is growing well, propagate it from a healthy leaf cutting.

Care Photos

What to Look For

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African violet leaves placed in perlite for propagation
Leaf propagation 1/3: African violet leaves set into perlite.
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Young African violet plantlet beside a leaf in perlite
Leaf propagation 2/3: A small plantlet emerging beside the original leaf.
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Several young African violet plants in clear cups
Leaf propagation 3/3: Young African violets growing in individual cups.
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Separated African violet crowns with leaves and soil around their bases
Crown division 1/2: Separated African violet crowns before potting.
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Divided African violet crowns planted in individual pots
Crown division 2/2: The divided crowns in their own pots.
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African violet with magenta flowers and fuzzy green leaves in a white pot
Another African violet in Amanda's collection, with deep magenta blooms.
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African violet with pale pink flowers and dark fuzzy leaves near a window
Pale pink flowers on an African violet near the window.
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Variegated African violet leaves with cream markings and fuzzy green edges
A closer look at cream markings on the leaves of a variegated African violet.
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